Page 142 - Lavender-B-8
P. 142

Study this table to understand the forms of active voice and passive voice in tenses.

                          Tense                Voice        Subject               Verb                  Object

                                            Active        Pratima       writes                      a letter.
                Simple present
                                            Passive       A letter      is written                  by Pratima.

                                            Active        Pratima       is writing                  a letter.
                Present continuous
                                            Passive       A letter      is being written            by Pratima.

                                            Active        Pratima       has written                 a letter.
                Present perfect
                                            Passive       A letter      has been written            by Pratima.

                                            Active        Pratima       wrote                       a letter.
                Simple past
                                            Passive       A letter      was written                 by Pratima.

                                            Active        Pratima       was writing                 a letter.
                Past continuous
                                            Passive       A letter      was being written           by Pratima.

                                            Active        Pratima       had written                 a letter.
                Past perfect
                                            Passive       A letter      had been written            by Pratima.
                                            Active        Pratima       will write                  a letter.
                Simple future (will)
                                            Passive       A letter      will be written             by Pratima.

                                            Active        Pratima       is going to write           a letter.
                Simple future (going to)
                                            Passive       A letter      is going to be written      by Pratima.
                                            Active        Pratima       will have written           a letter.
                Future perfect
                                            Passive       A letter      will have been written      by Pratima.

              Rewrite these sentences according to the instructions.

              1.   Who wrote this book?

                   Begin: By whom                                                                    ?

              2.   The tall man created a disturbance at the meeting.

                   Begin: A disturbance                                                                  .
              3.   The dog was hit by a naughty boy.

                                                                                   the dog.

              4.   He will be elected monitor by the class.

                   Begin: The class                                                                 .

              5.   He was known to be a kind man.

                   Begin: The people                                                           to be a kind man.

              6.   He was appointed Principal.

                   Begin: They                                                                  .
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