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3                    Nominalisation











              When we change common nouns, adjectives and verbs into nouns, we call
              it nominalisation.


                                  Suffix                                           Examples

                  -age                                        baggage, postage


                  -al                                         arrival, burial

                  -ance/ence                                  acceptance, insistence

                  -dom                                        boredom, freedom

                  -ee                                         employee, trainee

                  -er                                         painter, writer

                  -or                                         actor, director

                  -hood                                       childhood, neighbourhood

                  -ism                                        capitalism, socialism

                  -ist                                        guitarist, pianist


                  -ity                                        brutality, humanity

                  -i                                          Iraqi, Pakistani

                  -ish                                        British, Spanish

                  -ian                                        Canadian, Malaysian

                  -ry                                         entry, ministry, robbery

                  -ship                                       friendship, membership

                  -sion                                       expression, omission

                  -tion                                       population, donation

                  -ture                                       architecture, capture

                  -y                                          honesty, jealousy




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