Page 10 - New Grammar with a Smile 8

You have already learnt in earlier classes that sentences can be broadly classified into
four categories according to their function. Here’s a quick revision.

1. Assertive (or Declarative) Sentences

These are sentences which state something: a fact, opinion, or idea. The vast
majority of sentences are of this type.
For example,
• I get up early.
• He doesn’t work. Let’s Play

2. Interrogative Sentences Get into pairs and collect some

These are sentences which generally ask pictures. Use the pictures and
something. For example, help each other to make the
• What is a sentence? four kinds of sentences.
• How is it different from a clause?
• When are we having our next test?

• Did you say tomorrow?

Occasionally, interrogative sentences can express a request, an offer, or a threat.
For example,
• Would you please help me?
• Shall I take your luggage?
• You are under arrest. Now, are you coming with me?

3. Imperative Sentences
These are sentences which demand something or express an order or request.
For example,
• Give me that book.

• Close the door.
• Please show me the way to the station.

Such sentences have the second person pronoun, namely, you, as the unstated but
implied subject. They are also always in the simple present tense.

4. Exclamatory Sentences

These are sentences which exclaim or express a strong wish or a command.
For example,
• What lovely roses these are!
• May he live long!

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