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Structure of the Chapter





           Warm-up                                                    Reading
           Activities that help students make connections             A good mix of Indian and Western classics
           between school content and their real lives                and contemporary prose and poetry


            8 8  Lights... Camera... Action!                         It is the year 2563 on planet Earth. Maya’s family owns a rocket ship. But she is not
                                        Christmas in the Heart
               Lights... Camera... Action!
                                     9 9  Christmas in the Heart    allowed to use it. Not without a grown-up. Ava really wants to see Pluto. She is Maya’s   Let’s get into the holiday spirit by reading this poem.
               The life and Times of Dadasaheb Phalke
               The life and Times of Dadasaheb Phalke
                                                                                             The snow lies deep upon the ground,
                                                                    to Pluto.
                                                                    best friend and loves everything about space and astronomy. She wants Maya to fly her
                                                      Theme: Benevolence                     And winter’s brightness all around
                             Theme: Dedication
            Time to start                                                  My parents will   Maya reluctantly agrees. Her brother Reyhaan   Decks bravely out the forest sere,
            Time to start
            Time to start
                                                                    Please! Please,
                                                                           be angry.   tags along. The three friends soar off from   With jewels of the brave old year.
                                      Time to start
                                      Time to start
                                                                     please!
                                      Time to start                            Earth on a hot summer night. Ava bounces with   The coasting crowd upon the hill
                                                                               excitement.
                                     Colour the picture and find as many Santas as you can.  art integration  With some new spirit seems to thrill;
            Give yourself a befitting review by completing this graphic organiser.
                 The Story of My Life                                                        And all the temple bells achime.
                 Starring me!                                                                 Ring out the glee of Christmas time.  decks: decorates
                                                                                               In happy homes the brown oak-bough  forest sere: dried and withered forest
                                                                                                            achime: to sound harmoniously or in
            Most inspiring                                                                                  coasting: moving
                   My once-in-a-lifetime                                They’re out for        Vies with the red-gemmed holly now;
            person of my life  Favourite facts                          the weekend, and                    chimes as a set of bells
                   moment                                                                                   glee: happiness and excitement
                          about me                                     it’s not that far to    And here and there, like pearls, there show  oak-bough: (sau ohk-bau) a large
                                                                       Pluto. We’ll be back                 branch of an oak tree
                                                                       before your parents     The berries of the mistletoe.  vies: competes eagerly
                                                                         return.                            sprig: a single small plant stem with
                                                                                               A sprig upon the chandelier  leaves on it
                                                                                                            chandelier: (say shan-duh-leeuh) a
                                                                                                            branches for several light bulbs
                                                                              The friends stare at the screen.  Says to the maidens, ‘Come not here!’  large, decorative hanging light with
                                                                   Suddenly, there is a loud beeping. It’s the computer.
                                                                                                Even the pauper of the earth  pauper: a poor person
            My star event
                                                                                                Some kindly gift has cheered to mirth!  mirth: happiness
                                                                                                            peal: a loud sound
                                                                                                            snarls: said something angrily
                                                                               No, look! The stars   But I can’t see   assail: to attack
                                                                      Alert! Alert! Heavy   in Orion’s Belt  anything.   Within his chamber, dim and cold,
                                                                      object pulling ship
                                                                               are no longer in a   There sits a grasping miser old.
                                                                       off course!
           A unique talent of mine                                              straight line.   He has no thought save one of gain,—
                      My achievements                                        I...I...I think we are
                                                                            near a black hole. The   To grind and gather and grasp and drain.
                                                                            gravitational field of the
                                                                   astronomy: the branch of science that   A peal of bells, a merry shout
                                                                            black hole is bending the
                                                                   deals with celestial objects, space, and
                                                                   the physical universe as a whole  light of the stars near it,
                                                                                                  Assail his ear: he gazes out
                                                                   gravitational field: the region of   like a lens bends light that
                                                                            passes through it.
                                                                   space surrounding a body in which
                                                                  another body experiences a force of   Upon a world to him all gray,
                                                                  gravitational attraction
                                                                  Orion’s Belt: a group of three stars   And snarls, ‘Why, this is Christmas Day!’
                                                                  forming a particular pattern
         76 6                                                     16
                                                           89 89
            Comprehension                                                       3.  Why did Norbu come to Father Rebello’s room late in the night?
                                                         4.  From the first stanza to the second, the tone changes from    to   4.  Why was Father Rebello concerned on seeing someone in school uniform at the knoll?
                                                             .                  5.  Why did Father Rebello sit down with Norbu?  How did he get to know that Norbu was
                                                                                ready to talk?
                                                             delight and rejoicing, dismay and despair
            Competency-based                                 dismay and despair, delight and rejoicing      6.  Describe was happened to Norbu and his sister when the Chinese came to Tibet.
                                                             distress and sadness, joyfulness     8.  Why was Father Rebello interested in knowing more about Norbu and resolve
                                                                                7.  How did Father Rebello propose to help Norbu meet his sister?
                                                             boredom and despair, joy and happiness
                                                                                his issues?
            questions to develop     A.  Choose the correct option.  Time to answer  5.  What does the ‘caged bird’ symbolize?  Reference to the context
                                                             It symbolises the bird that sings on every tree.
                                                                               Read the lines from the story and answer the questions.
                                      1.  Which of these lines was/were not spoken by the characters in the story?     It symbolises childhood.      1.  ‘Father,’ he said, ‘I can light some joss sticks in chapel every evening? Yes? You not mind?’  Time to think and answer
            the creative and critical     My parents will be angry.    It symbolises the sky-lark that sings with the narrator.   a.  Who is the speaker of these lines? Why did the speaker say these words?   1.  In most of the story, Nakul has been portrayed as having overwhelming emotions. Have you
                                                             It symbolises a child who wants to play but is sent to school.
                                         Can nothing come out of a black hole?
                                                                                                   ever experienced this surge of emotional overdrive? How did you deal with it?
                                                         B.  Answer these questions.  ii.  frustrated   iii.   inquisitive    2.  Akash was always positive in his approach to life. Do you think it is possible to stay positive
                                                                                i.   desperate
                                         The stars in Orion’s Belt are no longer in a straight line.     b. Which one of the following words best describes the emotion of the speaker?  life skill  self-awareness
                                                                                                                life skill  managing emotions
            thinking skills of             Full power, double power. Accelerate away from the black hole. Put everything   1.  Match each stanza with its meaning.  However, when one has to go to school on   c.  How did the person being spoken to react on hearing these words?  iv.  dejected  3.  According to you, which factors might have contributed towards the pessimistic outlook of
                                                                                                   all the time? Give reasons for your answer.
                                       you have!
                                                           I love to rise in a summer morn,
                                                                                                                life skill  emotional regulation
                                                                   such a wonderful summer morning, all the
                                      2.  Tone is the attitude of the speaker or the writer while narrating the story. What is the   When the birds sing on every tree;  joy fades away. Under the strict supervision   d.  What did the speaker do after getting permission to light the joss sticks in the chapel?   Nakul towards life?  21 st c  critical thinking
                                                                                How did the speaker feel after carrying out the ritual?
                                      tone of the writer in the given line from the story?  The distant huntsman winds his horn,  of the teacher, the young children spend their   2.  ‘I never knew you could draw so well,’ he said. ‘And who is this girl? Your sister?’
            the students              ‘We’re being pulled towards it.’   carefree        frightened             disturbed   And the skylark sings with me:  day sighing and feeling sad.     a.  Which drawing is the speaker  talking about?  You have learnt about the articles, a, an and the.
                                                                                                         Time to study language
                                                           O what sweet company!
                                                                   Just like a bird is born to be free and give
                                         anxious
                                                           But to go to school in a summer morn,
                                                                                i.   picture of Father Rebello
                                                                   be free and happy. When a child lives under
                                     B.   Answer these questions.  O! it drives all joy away  happiness to the world, a child is meant to      iii.   picture of Norbu               ii.   picture of Raja               A and an are called indefinite articles because they do not refer to any specific person or thing.
                                                           Under a cruel eye outworn,  constant fear of his teachers, his childhood is   iv.  picture of Norbu’s sister   The article the is called a definite article because it refers to a specific person or thing.
                                      1.  Why was Maya reluctant to fly the rocket ship to Pluto?  lost and he cannot spread his wings and learn   b.  Why did the person draw the picture?
                                                           The little ones spend the day          Sometimes we don’t use articles before some nouns. Let us study about the instances when we
                                                           In sighing and dismay.  d.  Who is the listener?
                                      2.  Which line from the story best describes Ava’s attitude towards flying to Pluto?  about the world.  c.  How did the speaker assume that the picture is of the artist’s sister?  omit the articles.
                                      3.  Why was it difficult for Maya to pull away from the black hole?  How can the bird that is born for joy  The child loves to wake up in the pleasant   We don’t use articles:
                                                                   summer morning when the birds are singing
                                      4.  Complete the table by using four adjectives to describe these characters.  Sit in a cage and sing?  on every tree, and when the child can hear   e.  What help did the speaker offer to the listener after hearing his story?   before names of people and cities  Mathura is a historic city.
                                                    life skill  analytical skills  the huntsman wind his horn at a distance and
                                        Characters  Adjectives  How can a child, when fears annoy,  the sky-lark sings with him. He is elated to   before names of languages and nationalities  I met Akash at the hostel.
                                                           But droop his tender wing,
                                                                                                           Nakul is learning Spanish.
                                       Maya                And forget his youthful spring!  have such sweet company.  Time to think and answer  Akash is Indian.
                                       Ava                2.  What takes the joy out of a summer morning?  1.  Although Norbu seemed content after lighting joss sticks in the chapel, but Father Rebello   before meals  Let’s go out for lunch today.
                                                                              knew that something was not right. Why do you think he felt so? Give reasons for
                                       Reyhaan            3.  Which lines from the poem best describe the poet’s dislike towards school?  your answer.  before names of sports  Tarun is playing football.
                                                          4.  What does the narrator tell his parents?  21 st c  critical thinking
                                     5.  How did the kids manage to return back home safely?  5.  Write the summary of the poem in about 80 words.  2.  How do you think Norbu’s ordeal of leaving his home affected his overall character portrayal   before names of subjects  I am good at Science.
                                                                              in the story?
                                     6.  What is a black hole and how does it affect everything in and around it?  31  70  when we refer to all members of a group  Tigers are endangered.
                                                                                            life skill  analytical thinking
                                     Reference to the context                                     before abstract nouns  Honesty is the best policy.
                                    Read the line from the story and answer the questions that follow.  factual   RTC  before plural countable nouns, when used in a  Rivers overflow in India in the monsoon
                                                                                                  general sense
                                                                                                           season.
                                    ‘But I can’t see anything.’
                                                                                                  before uncountable nouns, when used in a   Silver jewellery is in trend nowadays.
                                    a.  Who is the speaker of this line?                          general sense
                                       i.   computer        ii.  Reyhaan         iii.  Maya            iv.   Ava  before expressions such as all night, by air, by   Some people do not prefer travelling by sea.
                                    b.  Why did the speaker say these words?                      sea, all day, by train, by bus
                                                       21                                                          53
                                            MCQs                                                         inferential and
                                                                                                           evaluative
                                                                                          Time to study language
                                                                                   The simple tense can be divided into three categories: simple past, simple present and
                                                                                   simple future.
                                                                                      The simple past tense is used to describe an activity that happened in the past.
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                                                                                    For example,
                                                                                      A few curious folks gathered around the man.
                                                                                      The simple present tense is used to state facts and habits and to describe scheduled events
                                                           We have learnt about subjects and objects. A subject is the person, animal or thing performing
                                                           an action and an object is someone or something receiving the action. For example,
                                                              We            kept     our books on the platform.
                                                                                    in the future. For example,
                                                                  (subject)   (verb)     (object)    Bollywood releases about 1500 films every year.
                                                                                      The simple future tense is used to speak about actions that will happen in the future.
                                                              Raman Nair   brought    a glass of cold water.
                                                                     (subject)        (verb)              (object)
            Grammar                                           I            saw    my mother standing at the gate.  For example,
                                                                                      The director will release the film in October next year.
                                                                                    The continuous tense shows an action that is, was, or will be in progress at a certain time. The
                                                              (subject)   (verb)     (object)
                                                                                    and future continuous.
                                                          verbs are called transitive verbs.   continuous tense can be divided into three categories: past continuous, present continuous
                                                          In these sentences, the verbs require objects to complete the meaning of the sentences. Such
            Clear grammar explanations with contextual       Father laughed aloud.     The past continuous tense is used to show an action which was happening at some point in
                                                          Now, read these sentences.
                                                                                     the past and has been completed. For example,
                                                                                       The artists were working overtime to complete the film.
                                                                                       The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are in progress at the
                                                             The second bell rang.
            examples and application-based interactive       The trees are swaying in the breeze.  moment of speaking. For example,
                                                             Gopal was writing.
                                                                                       The children are watching the film in wonder.
                                                                                       The future continuous tense is used to talk about actions that will be happening at some
                                                             Please listen.
            exercises to improve language skills          In these sentences, the verbs do not have objects to complete the meaning of the sentences. Such   point in the future. For example,
                                                                                       We will be going to the theatre tomorrow.
                                                                                    The perfect tense shows an action that is completed or already done. The perfect tense can be
                                                          verbs are called intransitive verbs.
                                                                                    divided into three categories: past perfect, present perfect and future perfect.
                                                          do not require an object.     The past perfect tense is used to show that an action was completed at a time when another
                                                          Read these sentences and add objects to the ones that need them. Cross the blanks that
                                                          1.  James plays            action happened. For example,
                                                                  .                    The film had begun before we reached the theatre.
                                                          2.  The baby is crawling
                                                                    .                  The present perfect tense is used to show an action which was completed at some point in
                                                          3.  She gave               the past and the results or consequences of the action are relevant now. For example,
                                                                   to her brother.
                                                         4.  He returned               The actor has received the award for ‘Best Actor 2024’.
                                                                   to the library.
                                                         5.  Mother grows           We will learn about the future perfect tense in later classes.
                                                                    in her garden.
                                                         6.  The students arrived                      83
                                                                     on time.
                                                         7.  The cloud moved
                                                                    slowly in the sky.
                                                         8.  The meeting continued
                                                                     after the break.
                                                         9.  The Prime Minister addressed
                                                                       on the Republic Day.
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