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Structure of the Chapter





           Warm-up                                                    Reading
           Activities that help students make connections             A good mix of Indian and Western classics
           between school content and their real lives                and contemporary prose and poetry


            5 5
                                        School Days
               Our Casuarina Tree       School Days                  4 4
               Our Casuarina Tree
                                                                                                 Story Telling
                                     8 8                                The Blue Umbrella     3 3  Story Telling
                                                                        The Blue Umbrella
                                                   Theme: Adolescence/Imagination                               Theme: Family
                              Theme: Nature
            Time to start                                                           Theme: Peace and harmony
            Time to start
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                                     Look at the pictures of some specially-abled personalities. Write their   There are various types of umbrellas used in the world. The wagasa and   From the picture given below, create a story of your own and narrate it in
           the space provided.
                                     names. Talk about what makes them special and their achievements
            Identify these pictures of different trees and write their names and uses in
                                                                                                              life skill  confi  dent communication
                                                                                              In a small village, there were two best friends. Both wanted to serve the country by
                                                                    knups are traditional umbrellas used by the people. Complete the graphic
                                     in class.        SDG 10  reduced inequality  of the internet (under adult supervision).    the class. You may begin the story like this…….
                                                                    organiser to bring out the differences between the two. You may take help
                                                                                      21 st c  digital literacy  joining the army. Both achieved their dream and were recruited into the army….
           Name:
                  Name:                                                WAGASA
                         Name:                                                                                    KNUPS
           Uses:                                                    Country of origin:
                  Uses:                                                        Country of origin:
                         Uses:
                                                                    Material used:
                                                                              Material used:
                                                                                              Children love to be told bedtime stories. Now, read this enjoyable poem about a father
                                                                   History of origin:
                                                                              History of origin:   telling his children stories before bed.  sprite: (here) an elf or fairy
                                                                                              Most every night when they’re in bed,
          Now, read the poem.                          SDG 10  reduced inequality                   And both their little prayers have said,
                                      Now, read the story.         Other features:   Other features:   They shout for me to come upstairs
          Like a huge Python, winding round and round
                                      little eight-year-old and the thought of going to a big school full of new girls and nuns in
          The rugged trunk, indented deep with scars,   It was Ruma’s first day in school. The thought gave her fear of the unknown. She was a shy        And tell them tales of gypsies bold,
                                      black gowns for teachers terrified her.  you will not, or do not want to,
          Up to its very summit near the stars,      mutinously:  in a way that shows          And eagles with the claws that hold
         A creeper climbs, in whose embraces bound   obey the orders of somebody in                 A baby’s weight, and fairy sprites
                         rugged: strong and rough   ‘I won’t go to school,’ she said mutinously in the morning.  authority
                         indented: engraved                       32 32
                                                           73                                  That roam the woods on starry nights.  27
                              43 43 43 43 4
            Comprehension                                                      Reference to the context
                                                         2.  Why did Chenna Paraya not want to leave his hut?  Read the lines from the story and answer the questions that follow.
                                                             because he had no other place to go  a.  What is ‘it’ mentioned in the above sentence?
                                                                               1.  Ram Bharosa picked it up and bit it; he held it up to the light; he rang it on the ground.
            Competency-based                                 because no more people could be accomodated in the temple     i.   a coin        ii.  a currency note     iii.   a small bell        iv.  a marble
                                                             because his dog could not be found
                                                                                b. Who gave it to Ram Bharosa?
                                                             because of the fear of the banana trees and hay being stolen  c.  Why was he suspicious about the customer who gave ‘it’ to her?
            questions to develop             Time to answer  3.  What message does the author convey through the story?  2.  ‘But I’m never in the sun or in the rain,’ he said aloud. ‘Of what use is an umbrella to me?’
                                                             Humans are insensitive towards animals.
                                                                                d.  Why did Ram Bharosa hold it up and ring it on the ground?
                                     A. Colour the correct box.    Save yourself before you save others.  a.  Who is the speaker?  c. W hose cries reached far o    places?
                                      1.  Which of the following statements indicates the generosity of the people of     A dog should not be faithful to humans.     i.   Binya            ii.  Bijju              i  .   Chenna                  ii.   Madiyathara Kunhappa
            the creative and critical   South Canara?        Humans are sel   sh beings.  b. Who is the person being spoken to?  iii.   Ram Bharosa      iv.  Rajaram         iii.   the man who chanted Ramayana      iv.   Chenna’s dog
                                             e literacy rate here is high, people are enterprising and hard working.   4.  Which adjective would you choose to describe the people of the village?    indifferent  c.  Why did the other person leave the umbrella with the speaker?  d.  Did anybody hear his cry and help him?
                                           If you see any Udupi vegetarian restaurant in India or any part of the globe, it is     friendly            close-knit               communal         d.  Why is the speaker never in the sun or rain?  3.  ‘You will be sorry for this later.’
                                       sure to have been started by a person from South Canara.
                                                                                                   a. W ho is the speaker of this line?
            thinking skills of                 ey have given me the best hospitality possible without knowing who I am or   B.  Answer these questions.  i  .   Chenna Paraya          ii.   one of the two thieves
                                                          2.  When did Chenna Paraya leave his hut? How did he leave the village?  iii.   Chenna’s landlord        iv.   Madiyathara Kunhappa
                                       expecting anything in return.   1.  How did the animals react to the   ood?  Time to think and answer
                                         A guest is always treated with a lot of love, a   ection and respect.  3.  Why did the dog cry continuously?  1.  In the beginning, Ram Bharosa wanted the umbrella at any cost, but when Biniya left it at his   b.  Who is the speaker speaking to?
            the students              2.  Which statement is true about Ku   amma?   4.  What happened to the dog in the end?  down the relevant details in this graphic organiser.  life skill  analytical thinking  c. W hy did the speaker say this?
                                                                               shop, he ran after her to give it back. What caused the change of heart in Ram Bharosa? Jot
                                         She understood the value of education.
                                                         Read the lines from the poem and answer the questions that follow.
                                                                               was
                                         She knew her son would become rich one day.  Reference to the context  In the beginning , Ram Bharosa   In the end, Ram Bharosa changed.   Time to think and answer
                                         She wanted people to understand the di    culties she faced in life.  1.  And he knew his and their end was near as it would not take longer than a few hours for the whole   He became   1.  Though people sympathised with the dog, nobody took it to safety. What does it tell us
                                                                                                   about human nature?
                                         She wanted her son to complete his education and return to the village.  hut to be submerged in water.   What caused   2.  Do you think Chenna Paraya was unkind to his dog? Give reasons for   life skill  critical thinking
                                      3.  What role is played by Infosys Foundation in the story?  a.  Whose end was near?  ii.   Chenna’s dog         I know this because  Ram Bharosa to   your answer.  life skill  analytical thinking
                                                                                      change during
                                                            i.   Chenna’s family         the story?  I know this because  3.  ‘Man is the epitome of greed and selfishness.’ Analyse the statement from the perspective of
                                         upli   ment of the poor in the society     iii.   villagers         iv.  children of the village       the dog in the story.
                                         making knowledge accessible to the poor
                                                          b.  Why was their end near?             4.   How did the floods affect the people and the animals of Chenna’s village? List at least
                                         understanding the plight of the poor  c.  How did he manage to save himself and his family?  four effects.  life skill  analytical thinking
                                         working towards providing good health to the poor    d.  What was the situation around him?  Effects
                                      4.  What is the theme of the story?  2.  His cries reached places far off.  Effects
                                         respect for parents          love for one’s motherland   a.  Where was ‘he’?  Causes
                                         guest is god        importance of education  b.  Why was ‘he’ crying?  55
                                     B.  Answer these questions.
                                     1.  Why did the author feel that the district of South Canara in Karnataka was very di   erent   factual   37  Effects  Effects
                                      from other places?                              RTC
                                     2.  What proved to be an opportunity for the author to interact with the locals? What did
                                      she learn from such travels?
                                     3.  What kind of hospitality did the author receive when she went for a school function to a
                                      village in South Canara?
                                                       21                                         56
                                            MCQs                                                         inferential and
                                                                                                           evaluative
                                                                                   2.  Why did Anitha start hating herself?
                                                                                   3.  ‘Learning Science and Maths is not education. Education should make a person a good
                                                                                    human being.’ Do you agree with these words? What do you think makes a good human
                                                                                                   life skill  critical thinking
                                                                                    being? Explain in the context of the story.
                                                                  Time to study language
                                                                                          Time to study language
                                                                                   You have learnt that a pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.
                                                           on their own. For example,
                                                           You have learnt about clauses. Some clauses can convey complete sense, but some cannot stand
                                                                                   Let us revise the different kinds of pronouns.
                                                              The temple was the highest point in the village.
                                                                                                  Interrogative
                                                                                            Possessive
                                                                                      Personal  They show possession,   They are used to ask
                                                           This clause conveys complete meaning and stands on its own. The clause that can stand on its
                                                           own and make complete sense is called a simple sentence.
            Grammar                                        Now, read these sentences.  They refer to the person   ownership or relationship.  questions.
                                                                                    speaking, the person being
                                                                                    spoken to, or the person or
                                                              One of the men got frightened and he fell into the water.
                                                                                    thing being spoken about.  Examples: his, hers, its, mine,  Examples: who, what, which,
                                                             He tried to jump into the boat but the boat moved off.
                                                                                    Examples: I, me, we, us, he,   whom, whose
                                                                                    she, it, you, them, they  ours, yours, theirs
            Clear grammar explanations with contextual    conjunctions.              Demonstrative  Reflexive  Emphatic
                                                          Each of these sentences has two clauses. Each clause can stand on its own and conveys complete
                                                          sense. So they are independent clauses. The independent clauses are joined by coordinating
                                                                                    They are used to point at   They are used to show that   They are used to place
                                                          compound sentence.              the subject of the sentence is   emphasis on the subject.
                                                                                    things in space or time, and   receiving the action of
                                                          When two independent clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction, we call it a
            examples and application-based interactive    Now, read these sentences.  they can be either singular   the verb.
                                                                                    or plural.
                                                                                    Examples: this, that, these,   Examples: himself, herself,   Examples: himself, herself,
                                                                                                 itself, myself, yourself,
                                                                                          itself, myself, yourself,
                                                             No one took notice of the dog who was inside the hut.
            exercises to improve language skills             When Chenna came back, the dog was dead.  those  ourselves and themselves  ourselves and themselves
                                                                                                   Relative
                                                                                      Reciprocal  Indefinite  They help to introduce
                                                          These sentences have two clauses. The underlined clauses are independent clauses so they can
                                                                                    They are used to refer to a   They are used refer to an   subordinate clauses and are
                                                          stand on their own and convey complete meaning. The double underlined clauses cannot stand
                                                                                           unspecified person, place,
                                                                                    mutual set of people.  used to refer to nouns in the
                                                          on their own. They are called dependent clauses. They need to join with an independent clause
                                                          using a subordinating conjunction to complete their meaning.
                                                                                           thing or idea.
                                                                                                 independent clause.
                                                          When a dependent clause is joined with an independent clause using a subordinating
                                                          conjunction, we called it a complex sentence.
                                                                                    Examples: each other, one   Examples: all, anyone, both,   Examples: himself, herself,
                                                         Complete the sentences with clauses.   each, anything, everybody,   itself, myself, yourself,
                                                                                    another  everyone, many, no one,   ourselves and themselves
                                                         1.  No one took notice of the dog   some, someone
                                                         2.  It was quite some time   .
                                                                        .                              69
                                                         3.  The colour had also changed
                                                         4.  The loyal dog   .
                                                         5.           .
                                                                    until the dog was caught by the crocodile.
                                                         6.  The dog bit him hard on the leg
                                                                          .
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