Page 120 - New Grammar with a Smile 8

Transformation of

17 Sentences—II

Sentences are classified as simple, compound or complex according to the types of
clauses that they contain. We shall study the interchange between any two of these.

i. Simple → Compound
A simple sentence has only one finite verb, while a compound sentence has two or
more. So, when transforming a sentence from simple to compound, a new finite
verb has to be introduced. For example,

• Apart from listening to music, he also likes playing the piano. (simple)
He not only likes listening to music, but also likes playing the piano.
(compound)

• We need to book our train tickets early to go on our vacation. (simple)
We need to book our train tickets early or we can’t go on our vacation.
(compound)
• The war having ended, the people returned to their villages. (simple)
The war ended, and the people returned to their villages. (compound)

• He attended the party just to please his parents. (simple)
He attended the party, for he didn’t want to displease his parents. (compound)

Note that, whenever possible, we have converted a non-finite verb into a finite one to
obtain the required second coordinate clause.

A. Transform the following simple sentences into compound sentences.

1. We have to hurry to catch the train.

2. Sheila came to the hospital to see me.

3. She recognised them at once.

4. In spite of working hard, Mridula didn’t do well.

5. Having finished their work for the day, the workers left for home.

6. Disturbing the peace can land you in jail.

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