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The Present Continuous Tense

We use the present continuous tense to talk about
1. something that is happening at the time of speaking. For example,
• Mum is travelling to Kanpur on a train right now.

• Smita is eating a doughnut at Freddie’s Bakery.

2. temporary situations that are occurring only in the present time. For example,
• I usually walk to school, but today I am riding my bicycle to school.
• She generally goes to church on Sundays, but today she is going to her
Uncle’s house.

We also use the present continuous tense with time expressions like
♦ now, right now, today, at the moment, this week/year/weekend, etc. For example,
• Rohit is studying right now.

• Sophie is dancing at the concert this weekend.

Present continuous

• for actions that are going on at this moment
• for actions that will or will not happen in the near future

Interrogative sentences
Affirmative Negative sentences
sentences With question
word

I am singing. I am not singing. Am I singing? What am I singing?

You are You are not/aren’t Are you What are you
singing. singing. singing? singing?

He is singing. He is not/isn’t Is he singing? What is he singing?
singing.
She is She is not/isn’t What is she
singing. singing. Is she singing? singing?

It is singing. It is not/isn’t singing. Is it singing? What is it singing?

We are We are not/aren’t Are we What are we
singing. singing. singing? singing?

They are They are not/aren’t Are they What are they
singing. singing. singing? singing?

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