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Verb phrase: It is a group of words that consists of a main verb and a helping verb. For example,

          •  Plantain leaves were laid on the floor and the cook was serving.

          •  I have crossed the age to wear jewellery.

          Adverb phrase: It is a group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence. For example,

          •  During my travels, I frequently stay in the houses of people I meet.

          •  In the huge hall there were only four people including me.


          Write suitable phrases in the blanks to add meaning to these sentences.

          1.                                                   , there was a great king.

          2.  We                                                    for you for two hours.

          3.  The boy was hiding                                                     .

          4.  The lady                                                    is my class teacher.

          5.  We bought a                                                     car.

          6.  She welcomed the guests                                                      .

          7.  I bought                                                   .

          8.  The boy                                                     loudly.




                                              Time to learn new words


          We can change some verbs into nouns by adding suffixes. For example,


                  Verb                   Noun                            Verb                   Noun

                employ               employment                        grow                  growth

                govern               government                        refuse                refusal


                exist                existence                         permit                permission

                educate              education                         laugh                 laughter

                determine            determination                     appear                appearance


                pass                 passage                           behave                behaviour

                depart               departure                         decide                decision

                arrive               arrival                           fail                  failure



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